Learning analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis, and reporting of data about learners, learning experiences, and learning programs for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and its impact on performance.
A Learning Analytics code of practice is a critically important good-practice policy-framework document that aims to improve transparency and build trust by addressing relevant legal (e.g. GDPR or see example of Moodle GDPR terms of use) and ethical issues. Moreover, Welsh & Mckinny, 2015 maintain that Learning Analytics ‘could represent a risk to universities to the same extent that it represents an opportunity’ considering legislative restrictions, mounting concerns regarding online privacy and the affordances of the data being collected.